Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster
The library of the Franciscan Monastery is a private library; it joined RERO (the network of libraries of Western Switzerland and union catalog) in 2013. The library contains about 35,000 volumes, 10,000 of which date from before 1900. The majority of the books can be accessed via a card catalog.
The old library can be traced back to Guardian Friedrich von Amberg; 18 of his volumes have been preserved. During the monastery’s golden age in the 15th century, the superiors collected mainly sermon and study literature. The Franciscan Monastery was able to preserve its library on site; it contains 80 medieval and 100 post-medieval volumes of manuscripts (not catalogued), as well as 136 incunabula and 80 post-incunabula.
Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 10
Parchment · 212 + 17 ff. · 31-31.5 x 21.5 cm · Hauterive · around 1200
Antiphonarium Diurnum et Hymnarium Cisterciensia
This manuscript is made from parchment of medium thickness, quite soiled. The 17th/18th century binding consists of wooden boards covered in black pressed leather with 5 brass bosses in the front and back (1 boss is missing from the back). Two clasp fragments. Evidence from paleographyas well as from the content suggests that the volume was produced in Hauterive.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 5
Parchment · 235 ff. · 40 x 24.5-25 cm · Bologna · before 1245
Decretum Gratiani
The manuscript, likely the oldest in the Franciscan Convent, produced in Bologna in the first half of the thirteenth century, contains the Decretum Gratiani flanked by Bartholomaeus of Brescia’s Glossa ordinaria. Fragments of charters from the fifteenth century on the pastedowns refer to the manuscript’s home in Fribourg. Gothic decoration, in red and blue, with rod-like pendances and blowing heads. Fifteenth-century chained binding covered in brown leather.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 2
Parchment · 245 ff. · 45.5 x 31.5-33 cm · late 13th or early 14th century
Antiphonarium
Antiphonary for Franciscan use, dating from the late 13th or early 14th century (after 1260), but representing the earliest Franciscan edition. Contains the chants (text and music) for the entire year for the liturgical Office, including the feast for Anthony of Padua in its proper position and an added Office for Corpus Christi in a different hand (f. 157r-159v).
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 9
Parchment · 247 ff. · 31-31.5 x 23 cm · Fribourg, Franciscan Monastery · around 1300
Graduale
Gradual from the Franciscan Monastery of Fribourg, still in use in the 16th/17th century according to the ownership note on the inside cover. Binding from the 16th century. Written in a Gothic minuscule around 1300. The beginning of important feasts is indicated with larger initials, sometimes with miniatures (e.g. F. 128v Ascension, f. 132v the Miracle of Pentecost).
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 117 I
Parchment · 1 + 242 + 29 ff. · 18.5 x 13.5 cm · Fribourg · text around 1300 / Tabulae 1403
Berthold of Regensburg, Sermones
Collection of Latin sermons by the Franciscan Berthold von Regensburg (in two volumes). The production of this codex involved consultation of Berthold's originals. Marginalia by Friedrich von Amberg appear throughout the entire manuscript (volume I).
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 117 II
Parchment and paper · 1 + 262 + 29 ff. · 18.5 x 13.5 cm · Fribourg · text around 1300 / Tabulae 1403
Berthold of Regensburg, Sermones
Collection of Latin sermons by the Franciscan Berthold von Regensburg (in two volumes). The production of this codex involved consultation of Berthold's originals. Marginalia by Friedrich von Amberg appear throughout the entire manuscript (volume II).
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 106
Parchment and paper · 219 ff. · 17-19 x 11.5-15 cm · Fribourg · 1337 (?), end of the 13th century to the beginning of the 15th century
Declarationes papales; Bonaventura; Constitutiones generales et provinciales OFM; Acta et definitiones
This miscellany manuscript contains texts from the end of the thirteenth to the beginning of the fifteenth century in 12 parts, and belonged to Jean Joly (Guardian of the Fribourg Franciscan Convent, 1467-1469, 1472-1478, 1481-1510). The first part of the manuscript consists in a bull of Pope Benedict XII, dated to 1337. The volume essentially contains papal bulls and constitutions as well as statutes of Franciscan Order and determinations of particular provinces of the Franciscan order. A formerly chained volume, it has wooden boards covered with dark brown leather.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 3
Parchment · 287 ff. · 41 x 20.5 cm · first half of the 14th century
Graduale OFM
This Franciscan Gradual comes from southwestern Germany and the first half of the fourteenth century. It contains rich decoration with a style of initials typical of the Upper Rhine: large initials filled with pen-flourished initials and medallions with fantastic animals. The eighteenth-century binding has wooden boards covered in dark-brown leather.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 82
Paper · 202 ff. · 20.5-21-5 x 14-15 cm · 14th c.
Exempla; Gesta romanorum; Robertus Holcot; Hugo de Folieto; Nicolaus de Hanapis
This miscellany was assembled by Friedrich von Amberg (Guardian of the Franciscan Convent of Fribourg, † 1432) from various earlier compilations and text fragments. The volume, divided into eight parts, has an extensive collection of exempla (Part 1), excerpts from the Gesta Romanorum (Parts 3, 4, 5 und 6), from the De cognicione of Helinand of Froidmont (Part 2), from Robert Holcot’s Moralitates (Part 6), from Hugh of Folieto’s De avibus (Part 7) and Nicholas of Hanapis‘ Liber de exemplis Sacrae scripturae (Part 8). The back cover and flyleaf contain a large part of a Fribourg charter. The formerly chained volume with a white-leather cover was restored in 2021 by Carole Jeanneret.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 61
Paper · 295 ff. · 20.5-21 x 14-14.5 cm · 14th/15th century
Johannes de Herolt; Guillelmus de Lancea; Johannes Rigaldi; Johannes Guallensis
A composite manuscript with study materials written or commissioned by Jean Joly (Guardian of the Franciscan convent of Fribourg 1467-1469, 1472-1478, 1481-1510) during his studies at Strasbourg in the 1460s. It contains sermons, exempla, material on confession, as well as John Buridan’s questions on Aristotle’s Physics, and several computistical tables. The former chained volume, covered in dark brown leather, was bound in the workshop of Rolet Stoss in the Franciscan convent of Fribourg.
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Miscellany volume assembled and supplied with catchwords by Friedrich von Amberg (Guardian of the Fribourg Franciscan Convent, † 1432) from different parts that were produced independently. The volume, divided into ten parts, contains in addition to preaching materials excerpts from William Peraldus’s Summa de vitiis (Part 4), Ludolph of Saxony’s Rationes XIV ad proficiendum in virtute (Part 5), Francis of Meyronnes’s Moralia (Part 7), and Engelbert of Cologne’s Sermones de sanctis (Part 10). The parchment pastedowns and flyleaves are from a fifteenth-century testament, probably to the benefit of the Franciscans. Several parchment quire guards in present, among which appear fragments of a thirteenth/fourteenth century commented manuscript, a fourteenth-century grammatical treatise, and a charter from the fourteenth century. The manuscript has a chained binding, covered in heavily worn leather, and restored in 2021.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 107
Parchment and paper · 75 ff. · 19-19.5 x 14-14.5 cm · second third of the 14th century
Sermones; Rudolfus de Biberaco
The back label names the three original titles: Tractatus de septem donis spiritus sancti. Sermones super Cantica. Itinera eternitatis fratris Rudolfi de Bibraco. The scribe Bernoldus is named on f. 70r (probably 2nd half of the 14th century). Preserved in the present volume are: the alphabetical subject index for De septem donis (f. 1r-3v), the index for the Itinera eternitatis (20r-24r), the text of the Itinera itself (f. 29r-70r), and some additional sermons. Lost are the texts De septem donis and Sermones super Cantica. Friedrich von Amberg provided usage instructions for the subject indexes. He also thoroughly corrected and annotated the text of the Itinera eternitatis. Amberg had the texts bound in Fribourg/Switzerland.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 50
Paper · 233 ff. · 22-22.5 x 15 cm · Fribourg ? · 3rd quarter of the 14th c.
Sermones dominicales (Homiliae)
This anonymous collection of sermons with homilies, chiefly with a Neoplatonic slant, comes from the third quarter of the fourteenth century and probably was written in Fribourg-en-Nuithonie. The volume contains, after a thematic index at the beginning, 18 homilies for the time from Advent to Quinquagesima, 34 homilies from Easter to the twenty-third Sunday after Pentecost, and a few Sunday sermons for Lent. The pastedowns are fragments of a Hebrew manuscript in a thirteenth-century Ashkenazi cursive. The book has not been restored, a formerly chained volume with raspberry-red leather cover.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 26
Paper · 237 ff. · 28.9 x 20.6 cm · between 1370 and 1410
Manuscript with philosophical and theological content
This manuscript with philosophical and theological content was written by assorted hands on paper; the 5 codicological parts contain 11 tracts by various 14th century authors, including 6 unique texts. The parts were produced between 1370 and 1410 and were re-ordered various times before the codex was bound in its current order, probably at the beginning of the 15th century in Fribourg. One of the scribes, who was also the owner and redactor of the volume, was Fredrich von Amberg (about 1350/60-1432), who lived from 1393-1432 in the Franciscan cloister in Fribourg and served two terms as guardian there. Friedrich was able to assemble these copies of the texts by either copying or purchasing them while studying in Strassburg, Paris, and Avignon.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 51
Paper · A + XII + 167 + B ff. · 22 x 14.7 cm · Strasbourg · 1364
Composite manuscript with Quaestiones morales pulcrae et modernae
This composite manuscript was compiled by Konrad von Sulzbach in 1364, when he was a student in Strasbourg. After the first part of the collection containing the commentary by Gregory of Rimini OESA was lost, the manuscript was rebound in the last decade of the 14th century in Fribourg (Switzerland) with 37 Quaestiones determinatae (f. 1r-110v), with other questions (110v-119v and 153v-167r), and with the summary of the Sentenzen by Johannes de Fonte (f. 120r-153r). The 37 Quaestiones, which reveal the influence of the English Franciscan School, are found only in this manuscript.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 63
Paper · 179 ff. · 21.5 x 14.5 cm · last third of the 14th century
Ricardus de Mediavilla; Mönch von Heilsbronn; Iohannes de Burgundia; Sermones
A later title plate describes the content: Sermones de beata virgine super Missus est. Item tabula, in qua continentur 7 virtutes and, by a later hand, Tractatus contra pestem et tractatus super Egredietur virga. The first text (1r-48r) offers an explanation of the Hail Mary in 14 sermons. Friedrich von Amberg annotated the Tractatus bonus de VI nominibus corporis Christi by the Cistercian monk of Heilbronn (67r-97v). This is followed by the copy of a treatise on the plague (100r-105r), the Good Friday postil by the Dominican Antonius Azaro Parmensis (f. 105v-123r), and additional texts which probably interested Amberg as sermon material.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 20
Parchment and paper · 141 ff. · 22.5 x 30 cm · 1380–1389
Petrus de Candia, Commentary on the Sentences
Commentary on the Sentences by the Franciscan Petrus de Candia; the rear inside cover has a note of ownership by Friedrich von Amberg (†1432), the erudite preacher and guardian who set up the first library of the Franciscan Monastery of Fribourg. Foliation, catchwords, subheadings, marginal and index notes by von Amberg, further marginal notes in another hand.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 24
Paper · 158 ff. · 29 x 20 cm · Fribourg (Switzerland) · 1383
Bertrandus de Turre, Sermones epistolarum dominicalium
Sermons by the Franciscan Bertrand de Turre (Sermones epistolarum dominicalium); from the holdings of Friedrich von Amberg (guardian in Fribourg, † 1432), who in 1393 had a professional scribe copy these sermons (f. 134r-v, regarding the cost f. 153r) and compile a table of contents (ff. 147-153). The 14th century binding with wooden boards and formerly with a chain was restored by Father Otho Raymann before 2007.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 66
Paper · 102 ff. · 21.5 x 14.5 cm · Freiburg in Br. · 1384
Fritsche Closener, German-Latin and Latin-German Lexicon
German-Latin and Latin-German dictionary by the cleric Fritsche Closener; in 1384 Friedrich von Amberg (guardian in Fribourg, † 1432) had the scribe Gregorius copy this lexicon (colophon f. 101v). This is an important, alphabetically-arranged dictionary with brief translations of words, with additions and supplements by Friedrich von Amberg. The 14th/15th century binding with wooden boards and formerly with a chain was completely restored by Father Otho Raymann in 1998 (see ms. 139 regarding the original binding). The originally loose parts of the manuscript (f. B, ff. I-XX) are now securely bound.
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Fribourg/Freiburg, Couvent des Cordeliers/Franziskanerkloster, Ms. 28
Paper · 157 ff. · 28.5 x 21 cm · around 1400
Marsilius de Padua: Defensor pacis
Codex 28 is a copy of the Defensor pacis, a treatise on the theory of the state dedicated to Emperor Ludwig of Bavaria by Marsilius of Padua in 1324. Around the end of the 14th century, Friedrich von Amberg (ca. 1350-1432) obtained a not particularly carefully written copy from the German group, which provides the older redaction of Marsilius. Amberg corrected this version of the text, written on paper from the Middle German area with watermarks from the last decade of the 14th century, added marginal glosses and then had it bound.
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