Country of Location: |
Country of Location
Switzerland
|
Location: |
Location Romont |
Library / Collection: |
Library / Collection
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu Romont
|
Shelfmark: | Shelfmark Ms. liturg. FiD 1 |
Manuscript Title: | Manuscript Title Office of the Holy Trinity and of Saint Bernard |
Caption: | Caption Parchment · I + 9 + I ff. · 30 x 20.5 cm · end of the 12th century (after 1174). The flyleaves are from 1136/1140 |
Language: |
Language
Not specified |
Manuscript Summary: | Manuscript Summary The
first liturgical library of the nuns of Fille-Dieu, which today is dispersed
across all of Europe, has great significance for the history of the Cistercian
Order. The booklet FiD 1 (French musical notation) contains the oldest offices of St. Bernard and of the
Trinity, which were introduced into the order in 1175 or shortly thereafter.
The flyleaves are remarkable as well. Together with FiD 2, they represent
relics of antiphonaries that were copied around 1136/1140 and contain the
original Cistercian liturgy, which was copied shortly after 1108 in Metz by
monks sent by Abbot Stephen Harding. This liturgy was corrected within the
framework of the reforms of Bernard of Clairvaux. The existence of Bernardine
drafts had until now been known through antiphonary 12A-B from Westmalle Abbey
(Belgium) and through the one from Tamié Abbey 6 (Savoy). Codicological
analysis of the flyleaves of FiD 1 and of the fragments of FiD 2 reveals that
all pieces come from the Swiss Abbey of Fille-Dieu; they share identical status
and common characteristics, irrespective of current holding sites. The same
hands and correcting hands can be recognized, the same types of ornamentation
and the same later touch-ups, which were done at the earliest in the 16th
century, probably by the nuns or by the monks of Hautcrêt Abbey (Oron, VD),
which was the mother house of Fille-Dieu until 1536. |
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): | DOI (Digital Object Identifier 10.5076/e-codices-fdr-0001 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5076/e-codices-fdr-0001) |
Permanent link: | Permanent link https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/fdr/0001 |
IIIF Manifest URL: |
IIIF Manifest URL
https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/metadata/iiif/fdr-0001/manifest.json
|
How to quote: | How to quote Romont, Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu Romont, Ms. liturg. FiD 1: Office of the Holy Trinity and of Saint Bernard (https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/fdr/0001). |
Online Since: | Online Since 03/22/2018 |
Rights: | Rights Images:
(Concerning all other rights see each manuscript description and our Terms of use) |
Document Type: |
Document Type
Manuscript |
Century: |
Century
12th century |
Liturgica christiana: |
Liturgica christiana
Antiphonary |
Musical Notation: |
Musical Notation
Neumes on Staves |
With in situ fragment: |
With in situ fragment
Flyleaf |
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Add a bibliographical reference
Alicia Scarcez, Liturgie et musique à l'Abbaye cistercienne Notre-Dame de la Fille-Dieu (Romont). Histoire et catalogue des sources de sept siècles de vie chorale , Spicilegii Friburgensis Subsidia 25, Fribourg 2015, p. 23-39 et 66-68.